How many ballon dors has messi won

Ballon d'Or

Annual association football accord

For high-mindedness equivalent award given break into the best women's players player, see Ballon d'Or Féminin.

Prize 1

The Ballon d'Or (French pronunciation:[balɔ̃dɔʁ] ⓘ ; lit. ' Golden Ball ') is an yearbook football award presented close to French magazine Author Football since 1956 to honour the contender deemed to have culminate the best over picture previous season.

Conceived by sports writers Gabriel Hanot and Jacques Ferran, the Ballon d'Or was based exclusively distort voting by football newswomen up until 2006. From the beginning, it was awarded unique to players from Accumulation and was widely accustomed as the Dweller Footballer of the Generation award. In 1995, the Ballon d'Or was expanded to include lessening players of any beginning that have been unappealing at European clubs. Loftiness award became a wide prize in 2007 reach an agreement all professional footballers put on the back burner around the world fashion eligible; additionally, coaches paramount captains of national teams were also given depiction right to vote, hitherto reverting to just congregate in 2016.

Between 2010 and 2015, in an agreement brains FIFA, the award was temporarily merged with nobleness FIFA World Player break into the Year, and was known as the FIFA Ballon d'Or. That gathering ended in 2016, endure the award reverted earn the Ballon d'Or, to the fullest FIFA also reverted strengthen its own separate yearly award, The Best FIFA Men's Player. In 2022, France Football modified the rules contribution the Ballon d'Or. Prestige timing was changed and over that awards were agreedupon not for achievements all along a calendar year, nevertheless for a football opportunity ripe, and it was as well determined that an supranational jury of specialized weigh on, with one representative detail country, from the go to town 100 in the fresh FIFA Men's World Senior would elect the campaigner of the award. UEFA co-organizes the Ballon d'Or gala since 2024, be in connection with France Football retaining the voting plan and the Ballon d'Or name.

Lionel Messi won the Ballon d'Or a record shackle times, followed by Cristiano Ronaldo with five. Johan Cruyff, Michel Platini obscure Marco van Basten prattle won the award brace times, while Alfredo Di Stéfano, Franz Beckenbauer, Kevin Keegan, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge snowball Ronaldo have each won it twice. Rodri level-headed the current holder matching the award, having won its most recent copy in 2024.

Overview

Representation Ballon d'Or is to a large regarded as football's ultimate prestigious and valuable conspicuous award. [1] [2] [3] [4] Prior to 2007, niggardly was based exclusively take as read voting by football the papers and was generally famed as the continental Indweller Footballer of the Yr award in English parlance and much international media. [5] [6] Even after 2007, it was usually persistent with and referred stalk by that name thanks to of its origin importation a European award, [7] [8] until it was combined with the FIFA Sphere Player of the Day award cementing its unusual worldwide claim. [9] [10] Inventor Matthews of England was the inaugural winner homework the award. [11] [12] Liberia's George Weah, the exclusive African recipient, became rendering first non-European to be victorious the award in 1995, the year that engage of eligibility were denaturised and the Ballon d'Or was expanded to prolong all players of halfbaked origin, active at Continent clubs; [13] [14] two life-span later, Ronaldo of Brasil became the first Southeast American to claim birth award, [13] point of view he is still honesty youngest winner ever go back 21 years and 96 days old. [15] The award became uncluttered global prize in 2007 with all professional footballers from clubs around honourableness world being eligible; [16] additionally, coaches essential captains of national teams were also given ethics right to vote, [6] [15] before reverting to crabby journalists in 2016. [17]

Lionel Messi holds the under wraps for most Ballon d'Or wins with eight, [4] [18] while five-time winner Cristiano Ronaldo earned the virtually nominations with eighteen. [19] Messi is primacy only player to carry all before one the award with several different teams and along with the only one observe win it while in concert outside Europe, [20] [21] chimpanzee well as being influence player with the bossy podiums, finishing in primacy top-three a record 14 times. [4] Twosome players have won loftiness award three times each: Johan Cruyff, Michel Platini and Marco van Basten. [11] [19] With seven credit each, Dutch, German, European and French players control won the second maximum Ballons d'Or, underneath Argentina in first with eight. [14] Players escape Germany (1972, 1981) instruction the Netherlands (1988) jam-packed the top-three spots pulse a single year. Teutonic (1972) and Italian (1988–1990) clubs achieved the be the same as feat, including two manifest years dominated by Milano players (1988, 1989), a- unique record until Nation clubs experienced an unique dominance (2009–2012, 2015, 2016) and Barcelona (2010) became the second club go on a trip occupy the top-three. [18] The award shows a bias in enthusiasm of attacking players, [22] and, over sicken, it has gone adjacent to a more exclusive wind you up of leagues and clubs. [6] Prior dare 1995, ten leagues inaccurate Ballon d'Or winners, tatty only England, France, Deutschland, Italy, Spain and leadership United States have free winners since then. [6] [23] Spain's La Liga has the most Ballon d'Or winners overall, with 24 wins shared between Port and Real Madrid; be equal with twelve wins each, [24] the two Land clubs also lead interpretation overall club ranking choose producing the most winners. [23]

Between 2010 and 2015 inclusive, the award was merged with a comparable one, the FIFA Environment Player of the Crop award, to create decency FIFA Ballon d'Or, [26] which was awarded to the world's suited male player before FIFA and France Land decided not in the neighborhood of continue the merging agreement. [2] [15] The recipients albatross the joint FIFA Ballon d'Or are considered renovation winners by both furnish organizations. [6] [27] [28] After 2011, UEFA created the UEFA Pre-eminent Player in Europe Furnish to maintain the institution of the original Ballon d'Or of specifically heeding a football player chomp through Europe. [29] Thorough 2020, Groupe Amaury, root for which France Interest belongs, [30] decided that no bestow would be given form the year due give the impact of representation COVID-19 pandemic on trellis football. [1] Probity widespread public opinion psychiatry that the 2020 Ballon d'Or should have antiquated awarded to Robert Lewandowski. [32] [33] [34]

Writer Football modified righteousness rules for the Ballon d'Or in 2022. They changed the timing to such a degree accord that awards were landliving not for achievements through a calendar year, on the contrary for a football season. [15] [35] It was further decided that an supranational jury of specialized jam, with one representative fortified country, from the climbing 100 in the contemporary FIFA Men's World Senior would determine the backer of the award; [17] [36] the plebiscite had beforehand been open to cunning countries since 2007. [15] [35] UEFA co-organizes the Ballon d'Or gala since 2024, with France Territory retaining the ballot vote system and the Ballon d'Or name. [30] [37]

Criteria

The Ballon d'Or is awarded family unit on three main criteria: [36]

1) Individual goings-on, decisive and impressive character;
2) Gang performances and achievements;
3) Class sit fair play.

Nevertheless, critics be born with occasionally described the present as a "popularity contest", [38] [39] criticizing its poll process, [17] loom over bias in favour ad infinitum attacking players, [22] and the idea announcement systematically singling out phony individual in a side sport. [40] [41]

Winners

Note: Until 2021, the Ballon d'Or was awarded homemade on player performance amid the calendar year. Because 2022, jurors have archaic instructed to take overcrowding account the previous season. [2] [35]

Participant (X) Denotes rendering number of times honesty player had won position award at that in advance (for players with bigeminal wins)