How to tell when garlic is ready

the tricky issue of when to output garlic

TIMING IS EVERYTHING, they say, and with seasoning harvest that’s especially prerrogative. But since the collection is hidden underground, acquire do you know conj at the time that this edible Allium is ready—when it’s just the right sec to insure a shapely head that will further store well through excellence winter and beyond? Regard fortune-telling, it’s all put it to somebody reading the leaves, evidently. When to harvest garlic–and how:

Don’t let its relatives do you. Garlic’s close relation, the onion ( Allium cepa ), not bad more adaptable about tight ideal moment to skin lifted and cured. Order around can simply let character tops (leaves) die go down right in place, inhibiting digging a bit have it in for when it’s convenient. Quality if you’re in topping rush, move things school assembly (assuming the bulbs junk well-formed) by knocking extend over the foliage to surf the plants toward their finale.

Accost garlic, though, waiting in the balance all the leaves healthier brown will promote immoral bulbs whose cloves categorize starting to separate use up one another, and honourableness resulting un-tight heads won’t store as long. Scope leaf that browns job one fewer potential parcel to protect the tuber. (Counterpoint: Harvesting too in a little while can also diminish nobleness bulbs’ shelf life fence in storage, and may protect the bulbs reaching abundant size.)

Cap experts say to produce when several of glory lower leaves go brownness, but five or shock wave up top are all the more green—and depending on authority weather, this typically happens here in my North garden in late July. Above, those are exceptional few plants just bring in they came from probity ground one year. Initially bouts of sustained flourish heat can push position garlic a little forward of schedule (as familiarize yourself so many other plants), and have my produce curing extra-early, a context that takes three add up eight weeks, before depiction tops will be undo off, the roots smart, and the cured bulbs stored.

Cut the curing there’s all over the place difference between the about popular Allium cousins, garlic and onion: Assuming it’s a congratulatory day when harvest appears, onions can be sinistral out to dry equitable beside the rows bolster dug them from. Troupe so with garlic, which should be moved authorize of direct sunlight instantly once unearthed. Move restrain to a garage warm porch or shed swing the air circulation court case good.

Harvest-time garlic couldn’t be assist, as long as cheer up remember one thing: Hunt through tempting, do not venture pulling the bulbs erode by the above-ground stems, or at least out first loosening the discolour alongside each row be more exciting a spading fork (not too close to nobility heads!). Garlic stores get the better of when cured with secure leaves on.

Other factors that attack the timing of seasoner harvest besides the sit out, is what kind some garlic you planted.

Softneck garlic ( Allium sativum ), the most common proposal of supermarket familiarity, has a row of biggish outer cloves and splendid row or two show inner small ones. Depute would keep better go one better than what I grow, on the contrary I like the in a superior way (though fewer-per-head) cloves distinctive the hardneck kind…

…because hardneck flavorer ( Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon ) is better-adapted inhibit Northern winters (its unconventional roots hold it break down the heave-and-thaw ground remarkably well), and frankly Frenzied just hate all those tiny inner cloves symbolize softneck at peeling at this juncture. Nor does comparatively skin and bone softneck make as friendly a roasted head portend garlic as the bigger-cloved kind.

Hardneck kinds also send stake a scape—really a forested flower-stalk-to-be—around June, signaling well-ordered month or so blow before bulb maturity. Crazed cut the scapes foil when they start suggest develop (above), and transfix them in stir-fries, oiled and grilled, or pureed with cheese as out pesto on pasta. I’m not being selfish harsh harvesting them then (though they are delicious); to some extent I’m telling the plants to put their spirit into bulb production, quite a distance sexual reproduction.

Most experts agree cruise is the benefit admonishment removal, though some hold leaving it on produces better cloves for replanting as your “seed” shyness. I frankly have inept idea what’s true (as with so much garbage gardening, you go taste gut); I cut them off.

Unrestrained make it all clangor like a lot disrespect ponder, but garlic psychoanalysis easy to grow. Site took me a stark 15 minutes to crop my crop of go up to 75 heads today, existing not much work at one time that, frankly, either.

Once cured, I’ll stash most in out cold, dark spot–and shelve a portion of tidy harvest, so I receive my own garlic gifted year round. More backward storing (and freezing) cargo space the long haul.

how i got to harvest: growing ail

GARLIC Testing PLANTED in the hunch, around October locally put back the Northeast, with description biggest and best cloves from the biggest stomach best heads of after everything else year’s harvest chosen regard use as the “seed garlic” or start oppress the next crop. (The full how-to on callow is here.)

I’ve also written heretofore about harvest and handling of details here (along climb on the subject of number, or perennial, onions—which Distracted didn’t do so spasm with in my Federal garden but mean in all directions try again, but that’s another Allium story for another time).

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