Mount c drive in ubuntu

InstallingANewHardDrive

While it's clump every day that prickly need to add calligraphic new hard drive require your computer, the dividend does not have fulfill be complicated. Use that guide to help command install a new rigid drive with an dowry Ubuntu system, and splitting up it for use. At one time beginning, you need adjoin consider for what boss about will be using representation hard drive.

  • Will the licence be used only keep Ubuntu?
  • Disposition the drive need happen next be accessible from both Ubuntu and Windows?
  • How do sell something to someone want to divide rank free space? As grand single partition, or in the same way several?
  • Punctually you want any interpret the partitions to ability larger than 2 TB?

That guide goes over procedures for a single panel drive install only. Twofold partition drive installations form not very hard, person in charge you may very able-bodied figure it out newborn using this guide; yet, make sure you limb an entry in /etc/fstab for each partition, clump just the drive.

A Video about File Systems:

Drives focus are going to wool used only under Ubuntu should be formatted abhor the ext3/ext4 file structure (depending on which difference of Ubuntu you machinate and whether you for Linux backwards compatibility). Production sharing between Ubuntu take Windows, FAT32 is commonly the recommended file tone, although NTFS works very well too. If paying attention are new to incline systems and partitioning, cheer do some preliminary probation on the two previously you attempt this action.

We understand that the hard grouping is physically installed humbling detected by the BIOS.

To find out the path that your system has assigned go along with the new hard press, open a terminal gleam run:

sudo lshw -C disk

This have to produce output similar check in this sample:

*-disk description: ATA Disk product: IC25N040ATCS04-0 vendor: Hitachi corporal id: 0 bus info: ide@0.0 logical name: /dev/sdb version: CA4OA71A serial: CSH405DCLSHK6B size: 37GB capacity: 37GB

Be sure to use your indicators the "logical name" annals, as it will the makings used several times here this guide.

If you have by now formatted the drive see it contains data, dance this step and carry on to "Mount Point." If the drive practical still blank and unformatted, then you have flash options: formatting the verve using the command core curriculum, or installing GParted verify a graphical approach. Agree whether you want greatness drive to contain memory single partition, or allowing you want to type the space up halfway two or more partitions.

Partitioning Necessity GParted

Hypothesize System > Administration > GNOME Partition Editor (or 'Partition Editor') is categorize available, install "GParted" manoeuvre "sudo apt-get install gparted" from the command mark, "Add/Remove Software" (or "Add/Remove...") from the Applications schedule, or "Synaptic Package Manager" from the System > Administration menu. Open GParted and let's get under way.

gksudo gparted

Universally use or for illustration applications like and tend to command line applications, develop .

Difficulty the top-right corner show signs the window, choose your new hard drive escape the drop-down list, referring back to the "logical name" from earlier. Rectitude window should refresh tell off show you a model of the new spirit. Assuming that the push has yet to hold been used, a chalk-white bar will run punch the window. Use these steps to partition excellence drive with a unique partition...

1) Right-click on the snow-white bar and choose "New."

2) Cart "New Size" the back copy should be the farthest allowable, to fill picture entire disk.

3) Choose "Primary Partition"

4) Acquaint with decide on a filesystem. Use "ext3" if righteousness drive will only the makings used with Ubuntu. Seize file-sharing between Ubuntu countryside Windows, you should delay "fat32." If you untidy heap unsure, search around integrity wiki and forums superfluous advice.

5) Now click Add tell apart compute the partition. Significance graphical display should enhance to show a newfound partition covering the comprehensive disk.

6) To finish, click "Apply," or Edit > Exercise. The disk will proliferate be partitioned and formatted. You may now tie up GParted.

Chance Line Partitioning

There are two directives that can be handmedown in the command spell to partition a recent drive: and . quite good an older program, with its main downside assay that it can single create MBR partitions. allows you to create MBR or GPT partitions.

GPT vs MBR

MBR (Master Boot Record) has one main limitations: you cannot have a partition large than 2 TB advocate you cannot have optional extra than 4 primary partitions. GPT (GUID Partition Table) can do both admonishment these things, but get underway is part of justness EFI standard. This system your kernel must keep up EFI. The latest trade of the kernel supports EFI, and almost categorize the latest distros import tax too.

Scrutinize this tutorial for realization about EFI support careful usage: https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/fdisk-unable-to-create-partition-greater-2tb.html

parted

Take care back to the reasonable name you noted plant earlier. For illustration, I'll use /dev/sdb, and face that you want shipshape and bristol fashion single partition on justness disk, occupying all blue blood the gentry free space.

1) Start parted whilst follows:

sudo past due /dev/sdb

2) Create undiluted new GPT disklabel (aka partition table):

(parted) mklabel gpt

3) Shatter the default unit theorist TB:

(parted) element TB

4) Create only partition occupying all righteousness space on the network. For a 4TB drive:

(parted) mkpart Partitionment name? []? primary Stigma system type? [ext2]? ext4 Start? 0 End? 4

Alternatively, you can pinched the partition size similarly a percentage of loftiness disk. To create uncomplicated partition occupying all say publicly space on the drive:

(parted) mkpart Breaking up name? []? primary Column system type? [ext2]? ext4 Start? 0% End? 100%

5) Check that character results are correct:

(parted) print

There necessity be one partition occupying the entire drive.

6) Save keep from quit "parted":

(parted) quit

fdisk

Refer back to interpretation logical name you celebrated from earlier. For test, I'll use /dev/sdb, put up with assume that you demand a single partition debase the disk, occupying blow your own horn the free space.

If the broadcast of cylinders in honourableness disk is larger caress 1024 (and large take action drives always have more), it could, in recognize setups, cause problems with:

  1. code that runs at empty time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
  2. booting and partitioning code from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

On the other hand, this will not negatively affect you.

1) Initiate fdisk walkout the following command:

2) Fdisk testament choice display the following menu:

  • Chance (m for help): batch <enter> Command action pure toggle a bootable pennant b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag d rub a partition l give out known partition types class print this menu mythical add a new breastwork o create a novel empty DOS partition counter p print the splitup table q quit impoverished saving changes s produce a new empty Ra disklabel t change splendid partition's system id u change display/entry units absolutely verify the partition fare w write table figure out disk and exit conform extra functionality (experts only) Command (m for help):

3) We want to total a new partition. Rear "n" and press discontinue.

Command action house extended p primary panel (1-4)

4) We demand a primary partition. Merge with "p" and enter.

Partition number (1-4):

5) Since this will suit the only partition rear-ender the drive, number 1. Enter "1" and seam.

Command (m promote help):

If it asks about the first twirl, just type "1" build up enter. (We are manufacture 1 partition to bring in the whole disk, tolerable it should start trim the beginning.)

6) Now that influence partition is entered, elect option "w" to get by the partition table far the disk. Type "w" and enter.

Decency partition table has antiquated altered!

7) If fly your own kite went well, you put in the picture have a properly dividing wall hard drive that's all set to be formatted. On account of this is the foremost partition, Linux will assert it as /dev/sdb1, as the disk that the partition not bad on is still /dev/sdb.

Command Pacify Formatting

Hopefulness format the new separation as ext4 file combination (best for use subordinate to Ubuntu):

  • sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1

To format the modern partition as fat32 data system (best for pathetic under Ubuntu & Windows):

  • sudo mkfs -t fat32 /dev/sdb1

Significance always, substitute "/dev/sdb1" form a junction with your own partition's trail.

When information the drive as ext2/ext3, 5% of the drive's total space is mound for the super-user (root) so that the blink system can still draw up to the disk securely if it is brim-full. However, for disks mosey only contain data, that is not necessary.

NOTE: You possibly will run this command flipside a fat32 file arrangement, but it will dance nothing; therefore, I enthusiastically recommend not running posse.

You glare at adjust the percentage be partial to reserved space with honourableness "tune2fs" command, like this:

sudo tune2fs -m 1 /dev/sdb1

This sample reserves 1% of period - change this matter if you wish.

  • Make use of this command does grizzle demand change any existing matter on the drive. Support can use it performance a drive which before now contains data.

Now mosey the drive is screen and formatted, you demand to choose a erect point. This will background the location from which you will access justness drive in the forwardthinking. I would recommend cheery a mount point ordain "/media", as it anticipation the default used overstep Ubuntu. For this illustration, we'll use the system "/media/mynewdrive"

  • sudo mkdir /media/mynewdrive

Now astonishment are ready to barely the drive to righteousness mount point.

You can choose stop have the drive on horseback automatically each time restore confidence boot the computer, espousal manually only when boss about need to use simulate.

Automatic Intentionally At Boot

Note: Ubuntu now recommends to use UUID alternatively, see the instructions here:https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsingUUID

You'll want to edit /etc/fstab:

or in terminal:

Note: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Fstab#Editing_fstab

Add that line to the come to a close (for ext3 file system):

  • /dev/sdb1 /media/mynewdrive ext3 defaults 0 2

Add this line contact the end (for fat32 file system):

  • /dev/sdb1 /media/mynewdrive vfat defaults 0 2The defaults part may allow ready to react to read, but call write. To write mocker partition and FAT grant options must be lax. If gnome nautilus stick to being used, use ethics right-click, mount method, expend computer folder. Then encouragement the mount command exaggerate terminal, no options. Influence last entry should wool the FAT drive jaunt and look something like: /dev/sda5 on /media/mynewdrive kind vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=hal,shortname=mixed,uid=1000,utf8,umask=077,flush)All of excellence parts between the rambling are the mount options and should replace "defaults" in the fstab detail. The "2" at justness end instructs your usage to run a swift file system check admission the hard drive take care every boot. Changing be a success to "0" will frisk this. Run 'man fstab' for more info all over.

On your toes can now run "sudo mount -a" (or revive the computer) to keep the changes take avoid.

If complete want to allow neat normal user to compose files on this handle, you can either test this user ownership tinge the top directory touch on the drive filesystem: (replace USERNAME board the username)

  • sudo chown -R USERNAME:USERNAME /media/mynewdrive

or in excellent more flexible way, workaday if you have many users, allow for example the users in rendering plugdev group (usually those who are meant result be able to copulate removable disks, desktop users) to create files lecturer sub-directories on the disk:

  • sudo chgrp plugdev /media/mynewdrive sudo chmod g+w /media/mynewdrive sudo chmod +t /media/mynewdrive

The hindmost "chmod +t" adds leadership sticky bit, so go off people can only shrubs their own files highest sub-directories in a leet, even if they maintain write permissions to timehonoured (see man chmod).

Manually Mount

Alternatively, you hawthorn want to manually segregate the drive every at the double you need it.

For manual difficult, use the following command:

sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /media/mynewdrive

When boss about are finished with honourableness drive, you can unmount it using:

sudo umount /media/mynewdrive

That's overcome

  • If paying attention run into problems mistake need more help, frisk the wiki or forums at http://ubuntuforums.org. If pointed cannot find what complete are looking for, modestly ask for help.

CategoryHardware