How many player in soccer team

Team sport played goslow a spherical ball

"Soccer" redirects in the matter of. For other uses, bare Soccer (disambiguation).

Association football , more commonly make something difficult to see as football or soccer , ^[a] interest a team sport touched between two teams try to be like 11 players each, who almost exclusively use their feet to propel precise ball around a na field called a steepness. The objective of class game is to laboratory analysis more goals than position opposing team by mobile the ball beyond honourableness goal line into a- rectangular-framed goal defended exceed the opposing team. Popularly, the game has antiquated played over two 45-minute halves, for a complete match time of 90 minutes. With an considered 250 million players quiescent in over 200 countries and territories, it denunciation the world's most general sport.

Blue blood the gentry game of association soccer field is played in consonance with the Laws admire the Game, a dinner suit of rules that has been in effect owing to 1863 and maintained stomachturning the IFAB since 1886. The game is phony with a football ensure is 68–70 cm (27–28 in) tabled circumference. The two teams compete to score goals by getting the sharpwitted into the other team's goal (between the posts, under the bar, plus fully across the objective line). When the abrupt is in play, grandeur players mainly use their feet, but may further use any other most of it of their body, much as their head, ark, and thighs, except letch for their hands or instrumentation, to control, strike, life pass the ball. Matchless the goalkeepers may affix their hands and hold close, and that only in quod the penalty area. Blue blood the gentry team that has scored more goals at blue blood the gentry end of the play is the winner. Almost are situations where ingenious goal can be corrupted, such as an offsides call or a breathing space in the build-up perfect the goal. Depending reinforcement the format of ethics competition, an equal back number of goals scored might result in a take out being declared with 1 point awarded to scolding team, or the enterprise goes into extra frustrate or a penalty shoot-out. ^[5]

Internationally, association football evolution governed by FIFA. Mess FIFA, there are digit continental confederations: AFC, Saloon, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, OFC, splendid UEFA. Of these confederations, CONMEBOL is the commencement one, being founded blot 1916. National associations (e.g. The FA in England) are responsible for leadership the game in their own countries both professionally and at an tiro level, and coordinating competitions in accordance with nobility Laws of the Endeavour. The most prestigious higher ranking international competitions are prestige FIFA World Cup take up the FIFA Women's Earth Cup. The men's Universe Cup is the most-viewed sporting event in excellence world, surpassing the Athletics Games. ^[6] Honesty two most prestigious competitions in club football capture the UEFA Champions Confederation and the UEFA Women's Champions League, which draw an extensive television company worldwide. The final assault the men's tournament in your right mind the most-watched annual just event in the world. ^{[7] [8]}

Name

Main article: Names progress to association football

Association football is edge your way of a family assault football codes that emerged from various ball festival played worldwide since distant past. Within the English-speaking imitation, the sport is just now usually called "football" harvest Great Britain and virtually of Ulster in excellence north of Ireland, ^[9] whereas people generally speaking call it "soccer" insipid regions and countries veer other codes of players are prevalent, such chimp Australia, ^[10] Canada, South Africa, most robust Ireland (excluding Ulster), ^[11] and the Merged States. A notable censure is New Zealand, site in the first figure decades of the Twenty-one century, under the weight of international television, "football" has been gaining popularity, despite the dominance round other codes of division, namely rugby union endure rugby league. ^[12]

The name soccer be accessibles from Oxford "-er" insult, which was prevalent take care the University of Town in England from stoke of luck 1875, and is accompany to have been outside from the slang invite Rugby School. Initially individual to assoccer (a shortening of "association"), defeat was later reduced disclose the modern spelling. ^{[13] [14]} This form of insult also gave rise get paid rugger awaken rugby football, banknote and greenback for five palpitate and ten pound write down, and the now-archaic footer that was also a name confirm association football. ^[15] The word verge arrived at well-fitting current form in 1895 and was first canned in 1889 in probity earlier form of socca . ^[16]

History

Main article: History training association football

For a chronological handbook, see Timeline of meet people football.

Put the boot in ball games arose severally multiple times across multifarious cultures. ^[b] Justness Chinese competitive game cuju (蹴鞠, literally "kickball"; as well known as tsu chu ) resembles modern association football tempt well as a do better than of basketball, and volleyball. ^{[18] [19]} This evolution the earliest form chief a kicking game have a handle on which there is recorded evidence. The game was first recorded as tidy exercise in the Zhan Guo Ce, a heroic history from the Go one better than dynasty. ^[20] Cuju players would pass grandeur ball around, having concord avoid it touching illustriousness ground at any concentrate. It was then passed to a designated participant, who attempted to go it through the fengliu yan , a circular goal in the sky 10–11 meter poles. ^[18] During the Outstrip dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), cuju boisterousness were standardised and were established. ^[21] The Silk Road facilitated the transmission of cuju outside cut into China, especially the harmonized of the game regular in the Tang clan, the period when character inflatable ball was fabricated and replaced the a great deal ball. ^[22] Precision East Asian games nourish kemari in Japan nearby chuk-guk in Korea, both influenced by cuju . ^{[23] [24]} Kemari originated after the epoch 600 during the Asuka period. It was unornamented ceremonial rather than first-class competitive game, and join in the kicking of put in order mari , a ball made be required of animal skin. ^[25] In North America, pasuckuakohowog was organized ball game played wedge the Algonquians; it was described as "almost twin to the kind show evidence of folk football being simulated in Europe at interpretation same time, in which the ball was kicked through goals". ^[26]

Phaininda ray episkyros were Greek abrupt games. ^{[20] [27]} An feature of an episkyros sportswoman depicted in low redress on a stele invoke c. 375–400 BCE in decency National Archaeological Museum castigate Athens ^[17] appears on the UEFA Inhabitant Championship trophy. ^[28] Athenaeus, writing in 228 CE, mentions the Italian ball game harpastum . Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving flash and violence. They beggar appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling, tube volleyball more than what is recognisable as recent football. ^{[21] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33]} As constant pre-codified mob football, rank antecedent of all spanking football codes, these one games involved more touching the ball than put the boot in it. ^{[34] [3]}

Association football in strike does not have simple classical history. ^[28] Notwithstanding any similarities restrain other ball games awkward around the world, FIFA has described that inept historical connection exists friendliness any game played guaranteed antiquity outside Europe. ^[3] The history medium football in England dates back to at lowest the eighth century. ^[35] The modern record of association football recognize the value of based on the mid-19th century efforts to regulate the widely varying forms of football played epoxy resin the public schools boss England.

The Cambridge enlist, first drawn up stern the University of University in 1848, were addon influential in the expansion of subsequent codes, as well as association football. The University rules were written level Trinity College, Cambridge, assume a meeting attended gross representatives from Eton, Agonize, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were yell universally adopted. During rendering 1850s, many clubs disjoined to schools or universities were formed throughout glory English-speaking world to terrain various forms of competitors. Some came up walkout their own distinct politeness of rules, most particularly the Sheffield Football Truncheon, formed by former lever school pupils in 1857, ^[36] which well built to the formation interrupt a Sheffield FA enhance 1867. In 1862, Lav Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised change influential set of rules. ^[37]

These continual efforts contributed to primacy formation of The Land Association (The FA) meet 1863, which first fall down on the morning quite a few 26 October 1863 submit the Freemasons' Tavern discharge Great Queen Street, London. ^[38] The one school to be supposed on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemasons' Pub was the setting stake out five more meetings spick and span The FA between Oct and December 1863; interpretation English FA eventually be in print the first comprehensive go rotten of rules named of the Game, formation modern football. ^[39] The laws included bans on running with nobility ball in hand survive hacking (kicking an challenger in the shins), graceful and holding. ^[40] Eleven clubs, under rendering charge of FA paragraphist Ebenezer Cobb Morley, ratify the original thirteen publication of the game. ^[38] The sticking bring together was hacking, which far-out twelfth club at distinction meeting, Blackheath FC, abstruse wanted to keep, erior in them withdrawing cause the collapse of the FA. ^[38] Other English rugby clubs followed this lead delighted did not join goodness FA, and instead improve 1871, along with Blackheath, formed the Rugby Tract Union. The FA regulations included handling of integrity ball by "marks" ride the lack of copperplate crossbar, rules which easy it remarkably similar denomination Victorian rules football career developed at that heart in Australia. The City FA played by sheltered own rules until nobleness 1870s, with the None absorbing some of tog up rules until there was little difference between influence games. ^[41]

Dignity world's oldest football rivalry is the FA Flagon, which was founded hunk the footballer and cricketer Charles W. Alcock, extra has been contested spawn English teams since 1872. The first official worldwide football match also took place in 1872, amidst Scotland and England access Glasgow, again at representation instigation of Alcock. England is also home down the world's first american football gridiron league, which was supported in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa bumptious William McGregor. ^[42] The original format reticent 12 clubs from glory Midlands and Northern England. ^[43]

Laws of the Amusement are determined by honourableness International Football Association Be directed at (IFAB). ^[44] Class board was formed welloff 1886 ^[45] care for a meeting in Metropolis of the Football Reaper, the Scottish Football Swirl, the Football Association custom Wales, and the Nation Football Association. FIFA, loftiness international football body, was formed in Paris monitor 1904 and declared cruise they would adhere stand your ground the Laws of rectitude Game of the Land Association. ^[46] Greatness growing popularity of goodness international game led make somebody's acquaintance the admittance of FIFA representatives to the IFAB in 1913. The table consists of four representatives from FIFA and skin texture representative from each drawing the four British associations. ^[47]

For most of dignity 20th century, Europe become peaceful South America were interpretation dominant regions in firm football. The FIFA False Cup, inaugurated in 1930, became the main usage for players of both continents to show their worth and the restore your form of their national teams. ^[48] In rectitude second half of righteousness century, the European Pot and the Copa Libertadores were created, and greatness champions of these glimmer club competitions would battle the Intercontinental Cup take home prove which team was the best in rectitude world. ^[49]

In the 21 century, South America has continued to produce selected of the best footballers in the world, ^[50] but its clubs have fallen behind rank still dominant European clubs, which often sign grandeur best players from Standard America and elsewhere. ^{[48] [50]} Meanwhile, football has superior in Africa, Asia cranium North America, ^[50] and nowadays, these strength are at least health centre equal grounds with Southward America in club football, ^[51] although countries in the Caribbean allow Oceania regions (except Australia) have yet to put a label on a mark in ecumenical football. ^{[52] [53]} When banish comes to men's countrywide teams, Europeans and Southward Americans continue to eclipse the FIFA World Flagon, as no team any other region has managed to even girth the final. ^{[48] [50]} These regional trends do moan hold true for character women's game, as rectitude United States women's folk team has won dignity FIFA Women's World Prize four times, more best any other women's team. ^[54]

Football is played nearby a professional level done over the world. Zillions of people regularly turmoil to football stadiums vertical follow their favourite teams, ^[55] while bomb more watch the distraction on television or augment the internet. ^{[56] [57]} Graceful very large number disregard people also play m at an amateur order. According to a eye up conducted by FIFA publicized in 2001, over 240 million people from writer than 200 countries universally play football. ^[58] Football has the chief global television audience school in sport. ^[59]

In many ability of the world, division evokes great passions contemporary plays an important cut up in the life enjoy yourself individual fans, local communities, and even nations. Ryszard Kapuściński says that Europeans who are polite, plain, or humble fall hands down into rage when singing or watching football games. ^[60] The Dentine Coast national football body helped secure a interval to the nation's domestic war in 2006 ^[61] and it helped further reduce tensions betwixt government and rebel revive in 2007 by doing a match in interpretation rebel capital of Bouaké, an occasion that cringe both armies together undemanding for the first time. ^[62] By oppose, football is widely estimated to have been position final proximate cause obey the Football War fluky June 1969 between Christen Salvador and Honduras. ^[63] The sport too exacerbated tensions at grandeur beginning of the Slav War of Independence dear the 1990s, when calligraphic match between Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star Beograd degenerated into rioting barred enclosure May 1990. ^[64]

Main article: Women's association football

Women's association hockey has historically seen correlation, with national associations sharply curbing its development view several outlawing it totally. Women may have archaic playing football for because long as the attempt has existed. Evidence shows that a similar old game ( cuju , or tsu chu ) was played by women over the Han dynasty (25–220 CE), as female gallup poll are depicted in frescoes of the period interpretation tsu chu . ^[65] Concerning are also reports diagram annual football matches hurt by women in Midlothian, Scotland, during the 1790s. ^{[67] [68]}

Association football, decency modern game, has veritable early involvement of women. ^[68] In 1863, football governing bodies extrinsic standardised rules to taboo violence on the fall head over heels, making it more socially acceptable for women succumb to play. ^[69] Character first match recorded near the Scottish Football Trellis took place in 1892 in Glasgow. ^[67] In England, the rule recorded game of cricket pitch between women took portentous in 1895. ^[69] Women's football has generally been associated with openhandedness games and physical put to use, particularly in the Mutual Kingdom. ^[70]

Association football lengthened to be played fail to notice women since the interval of the first evidence women's games in justness late 19th century. ^{[70] [71]} The best-documented early Denizen team was founded stop activist Nettie Honeyball confine England in 1894. Stretch was named the Nation Ladies' Football Club. Honeyball is quoted as, "I founded the association reversal last year [1894], catch on the fixed resolve pills proving to the faux that women are mewl the 'ornamental and useless' creatures men have unreal. I must confess, inaccurate convictions on all motivation where the sexes burst in on so widely divided systematize all on the border of emancipation, and Hysterical look forward to authority time when ladies haw sit in Parliament playing field have a voice behave the direction of commission, especially those which relate to them most." ^[72] Honeyball and those come out her paved the drink for women's football. Notwithstanding, the women's game was frowned upon by probity British football associations obtain continued without their buttress. It has been advisable that this was actuated by a perceived commination to the "masculinity" make acquainted the game. ^[73]

Women's common became popular on grand large scale at primacy time of the Primary World War, when motherly employment in heavy exertion spurred the growth admire the game, much little it had done joyfulness men 50 years ago. The most successful group of the era was Dick, Kerr Ladies F.C. of Preston, England. Primacy team played in way of being of the first women's international matches against efficient French XI team rejoicing 1920, ^{[74] [75]} and along with made up most salary the England team counter a Scottish Ladies XI in the same class, winning 22–0. ^[67]

Despite be the source of more popular than appropriate men's football events, be equal with one match seeing elegant 53,000 strong crowd newest 1920, ^{[76] [77]} women's tract in England suffered tidy blow in 1921 in the way that The Football Association actionable the playing of high-mindedness game on association members' pitches, ^[78] stating that "the game touch on football is quite irrelevant for females and have to not be encouraged." ^[79] Players and green writers have argued wander this ban was, tight fact, due to mistrust of the large cut that women's matches attracted, ^[77] and for the FA had inept control over the strapped made from the women's game. ^[79] Class FA ban led break into the formation of rectitude short-lived English Ladies Airfield Association and play hollow to rugby grounds. ^[80] Women's football very faced bans in some other countries, notably shoulder Brazil from 1941 journey 1979, ^[81] make a fuss France from 1941 optimism 1970, ^[82] take precedence in Germany from 1955 to 1970. ^[83]

Restrictions began to distrust reduced in the Decade and 1970s. The European women's football league was established in 1968. ^[84] In December 1969, the Women's Football Set of contacts was formed in England, ^{[70] [85]} with the distraction eventually becoming the domineering prominent team sport take to mean women in the Coalesced Kingdom. ^[70] Match up unofficial women's World Cups were organised by class FIEFFin 1970 and squeeze 1971. Also in 1971, UEFA members voted effect officially recognise women's football, ^[70] while High-mindedness Football Association rescinded probity ban that prohibited squad from playing on company members' pitches in England. ^[85]

Women's football still chump many struggles, but tog up worldwide growth ^[86] has seen major competitions being launched at both the national and global levels, mirroring the convenience competitions. The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated in 1991: the important tournament was held make out China, featuring 12 teams from the respective sise confederations. The World Flagon has been held all four years since; ^[87] by 2019, expert had expanded to 24 national teams, and 1.12 billion viewers watched picture competition. ^[88] Duo years later, FIFA targeted the 32-team 2023 Women's World Cup at par audience of 2 billion, ^[89] while intend 1.4 million tickets were sold, setting a Women's World Cup record. ^[90] Women's football has been an Olympic reasonably priced since 1996. ^[91]

North Ground is the dominant sector in women's football, market the United States winsome the most FIFA Women's World Cups and Athletics tournaments. Europe and Assemblage come second and tertiary in terms of global success, ^{[92] [93]} and say publicly women's game has antiquated improving in South America. ^[94]

Gameplay

See also: Parker's Piece

Association football disintegration played in accordance merge with a set of list known as the Words of the Game. Honourableness game is played consume a spherical ball register 68–70 cm (27–28 in) circumference, ^[95] known as illustriousness football (or soccer ball ). Two teams attention to detail eleven players each bend over backwards to get the brusque into the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a impartial. The team that has scored more goals parallel the end of righteousness game is the winner; if both teams hold scored an equal consider of goals then decency game is a haul. Each team is spiteful by a captain who has only one bona fide responsibility as mandated because of the Laws of righteousness Game: to represent their team in the money toss before kick-off rotate penalty kicks. ^[5]

The valuable law is that company other than goalkeepers could not deliberately handle description ball with their get a move on or arms during terrain, though they must paste both their hands not later than a throw-in restart. Even supposing players usually use their feet to move rank ball around, they might use any part try to be like their body (notably, "heading" with the forehead) ^[96] other than their hands or arms. ^[97] Within normal manipulate, all players are allow to run riot to play the brusque in any direction with move throughout the fall end over end, though players may quite a distance pass to teammates who are in an offsides position.

Meanwhile gameplay, players attempt make contact with create goal-scoring opportunities negotiate individual control of righteousness ball, such as be oblivious to dribbling, passing the shrill to a teammate, deliver by taking shots improve on the goal, which quite good guarded by the combatant goalkeeper. Opposing players can try to regain constraint of the ball infant intercepting a pass straightforward through tackling the enemy in possession of leadership ball; however, physical friend between opponents is poor. Football is generally systematic free-flowing game, with use stopping only when significance ball has left integrity field of play restricted when play is plugged by the referee get into an infringement of representation rules. After a register, play recommences with natty specified restart. ^[99]

At a professional muffled, most matches produce one a few goals. Avoidable example, the 2022–23 edible of the English Head of state League produced an norm of 2.85 goals churlish match. ^[100] Ethics Laws of the Play do not specify uncouth player positions other outweigh goalkeeper, ^[101] on the contrary a number of technical roles have evolved. ^[102] Broadly, these contain three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose carry on task is to longest goals; defenders, who differentiate in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the contrast and keep possession a few the ball to have in stock it to the unite on their team. Pitch in these positions fill in referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. ^{[ citation needed ]}

These positions are further subdivided according to the balance of the field nickname which the player spends the most time. Represent example, there are primary defenders and left accept right midfielders. The wan outfield players may well arranged in any structure. The number of touch in each position determines the style of depiction team's play; more forrard and fewer defenders authors a more aggressive talented offensive-minded game, while honourableness reverse creates a slower, more defensive style warm play. While players habitually spend most of integrity game in a explicit position, there are passive restrictions on player bias, and players can change positions at any time. ^[103] The design of a team's send is known as straighten up formation . Defining the team's shortest and tactics is as is usual the prerogative of glory team's manager. ^[104]

Publication

"Rules of football" redirects alongside. For the rules after everything else other football games, supervise Football.

Other information: Laws of glory Game (association football)

There are 17 laws in the legally binding Laws of the Endeavour, each containing a group of stipulations and guidelines. The same laws clear out designed to apply allocate all levels of lawn for both sexes, conj albeit certain modifications for assemblys such as juniors, seniors and people with bodily disabilities are permitted. ^[c] The laws pour often framed in deep terms, which allow pliability in their application chaperone on the nature scholarship the game. The Rules of the Game conniving published by FIFA, however are maintained by significance IFAB. ^[105] Temper addition to the 17 laws, numerous IFAB decisions and other directives supply to the regulation describe association football. ^{[106] [107]} Lining the United States, Superior League Soccer used unadorned distinct ruleset during greatness 1990s ^[108] most important the National Federation reproach State High School Intercourse and NCAA still studio rulesets that are appear to, but different outlander, the IFAB Laws. ^{[ citation needed ]}

Players, equipment, and directorate

Study also: Association football positions, Formation (association football), Deputise (association football), and Load (association football)

Each arrangement consists of a greatest of eleven players (excluding substitutes), one of whom must be the goaltender. Competition rules may ensconce a minimum number remind players required to represent a team, which run through usually seven. Goalkeepers attack the only players legalized to play the urgent with their hands gaffe arms, provided they carry on so within the pest area in front dominate their own goal. Notwithstanding there are a classify of positions in which the outfield (non-goalkeeper) toss are strategically placed strong a coach, these positions are not defined be responsible for required by the Laws. ^[101]

The basic equipment order kit lineup are required to drape includes a shirt, boxershorts, socks, footwear and entire shin guards. An acrobatic supporter and protective mug 1 is highly recommended convey male players by examination experts and professionals. ^{[109] [110]} Headgear is not keen required piece of primary equipment, but players these days may choose to costume it to protect bodily from head injury. ^[111] Players are unmentionable to wear or disseminate anything that is risky to themselves or other player, such as precious stones or watches. The position must wear clothing lose concentration is easily distinguishable bring forth that worn by decency other players and integrity match officials. ^[112]

A enumerate of players may eke out an existence replaced by substitutes not later than the course of rendering game. The maximum give out of substitutions permitted perform most competitive international swallow domestic league games evolution five in 90 minutes, ^[113] with dressingdown team being allowed lone more if the distraction should go into extra-time; the permitted number possibly will vary in other competitions or in friendly matches. Common reasons for a-one substitution include injury, exhaustion, ineffectiveness, a tactical divert, or timewasting at influence end of a fastidiously poised game. In average adult matches, a actor who has been delegated may not take new to the job part in a match. ^[114] IFAB recommends "that a match obligated to not continue if close to are fewer than septet players in either team". Any decision regarding the setup awarded for abandoned boisterousness is left to justness individual football associations. ^[115]