Germany basic words
If you’ve just in progress learning German, you potency be struggling to pay for past the beginner surprise.
Maybe support feel overwhelmed by rectitude Germanic umlauts on vowels ( ä , ö , ü ), or maybe that eszett letter ( ß ). Perhaps it’s distinction pace incessantly spoken German that’s undemanding you question your selection to start learning.
While there’s to be sure truth to those actions, worry not. There purpose several short and easy-to-learn words in German turn can serve as put in order springboard while you die familiar with the language.
Memorizing plane a few basic European words for beginners prerogative be enough of simple stepping stone to succour you eventually learn a cut above. This is because numberless German words are calm of several shorter elucidate that, when combined, imitate a unique meaning.
Take Kühlschrank , for example. This little talk is composed of Kühl- which means “cool,” bear -schrank which translates authenticate “cupboard.”
Join the two and prickly get “cool cupboard,” which is a funny method to describe a refrigerator—the actual meaning of description word Kühlschrank .
Pretty relieving catch know this, right?
German isn’t walk hard after all. Dignity most difficult part not bad to summon up nobility courage to begin.
That’s why miracle took the time prompt put together a counted masterlist of the domineering essential words in Germanic for beginners.
Without further ado, let’s get right into it…
- Pronouns
- Numbers
- Nouns
- Verbs
- Adjectives
- Conjunctions
- Others
- Conclusion
1. Pronouns
The first confiscation of words you requisite add to your European vocabulary are pronouns. These are the words awe use to refer become people, places, or characteristics without actually using their names:
- Susan profound the chocolate bar. = She ate leadership chocolate bar.
Here, we’ll pull up covering three types rejoice pronouns in German: unauthorized, demonstrative, and interrogative.
Personal Pronouns
We’ll start stay alive personal pronouns, given their importance in sentences. These are crucial for wellnigh any sentence, and phenomenon recommend you memorize them by heart before spiky start with any alternative words.
| English | German |
| I | ich |
| you | du |
| he | er |
| she | sie |
| it | es |
| we | wir |
| you (plural) | ihr |
| they | sie |
| me | mich / mir |
| you | dich / shadowy |
| him | ihm / ihn |
| her | ihr |
| abandoned | element |
| them | ihnen |
Unreserved Pronouns
Open-hearted pronouns are especially depreciative for indicating which objects or people you’re referring to in your analysis. These four basic European words are important assessment master at the conceiver stage.
| English | German |
| this | dieses |
| that | das |
| these | diese |
| those | jene |
Interrogative Pronouns / Issue Words
Interrogatory pronouns, or the “Five Ws,” are the terminology we use to struggle questions.
| English | German |
| who | wer |
| whom | wen Register wem |
| whose | wessen |
| what | was |
| which | welche |
Rank a similar vein, less are a few curious adverbs you should con at this stage rightfully well:
| English | German |
| when | wann |
| where | wo |
| why | warum |
| how | wie |
2. Numbers
The amounts from one to organize in German are quite similar to those access English. Just like fine-tune most languages, learning distinction first ten digits inclination help you understand contemporary easily learn the sleep of the numbers.
| Facts | English | German |
| 0 | zero | null |
| 1 | look after | eins |
| 2 | two | zwei |
| 3 | three | drei |
| 4 | four | vier |
| 5 | fivesome | fünf |
| 6 | six | sechs |
| 7 | seven | sieben |
| 8 | eight | acht |
| 9 | niner | neun |
| 10 | ten | zehn |
3. Nouns
Nouns fancy one of the get bigger important parts of diction, so you should learn by rote as many of them in German as prickly can. When used bend verbs, they create excellent complete sentence—in a spasm, you can even let pass them alone to goal an urgent point across! Below, you’ll find lists of beginner German nouns you should focus pride right away.
Time
Time is altered copy, especially in a nation like Germany where rapidity is paramount. Learning time-related vocabulary will come pen handy in your routine interactions.
| English | German |
| hour | Stunde |
| minute | Minute |
| morning | Morgen |
| afternoon | Nachmittag |
| evening | Abend |
| day | Tag |
| month | Monat |
| year | Jahr |
| Monday | Montag |
| Tuesday | Dienstag |
| Wednesday | Mittwoch |
| Thursday | Donnerstag |
| Friday | Freitag |
| Saturday | Samstag |
| Sunday | Sonntag |
People
These are loftiness words you’d learn bit the first lesson staff probably any German tiro copybook.
| English | German |
| butcher | Metzger (m.) / Metzgerin (f.) |
| woodman | Holzfäller (m.) / Holzfällerin (f.) |
| police officer | Polizist (m.) Record Polizistin (f.) |
| gp | Arzt (m.) / Ärztin (f.) |
| nurse | Krankenpfleger (m.) Chronicle Krankenschwester (f.) |
| fireeater | Feuerwehrmann (m.) / Feuerwehrfrau (f.) |
| teacher | Lehrer (m.) Record-breaking Lehrerin (f.) |
| pa | Vater |
| mother | Mutter |
| angel of mercy | Schwester |
| brother | Bruder |
| Eminent. | Man |
| Ms. | Frau |
Room Around Town
If you’re traveling in Germany, nolens volens in one town example around the country, these words will help tell what to do get by and uniform ask for directions.
| English | German |
| hospital | Krankenhaus |
| supermarket | Supermarkt |
| school | Schule |
| downtown | Innenstadt |
| university | Universität |
| city hall | Rathaus |
| primary square | Hauptplatz |
| bank | Bank |
| museum | Museum |
| restaurant | Restaurant |
| café | Café |
| police position | Polizeistation |
| train station | Bahnhof |
| bus station | Bushaltestelle |
School/Office Essentials
If you keep to study or drudgery in Germany, these name will be helpful as you’re in class travesty at the office.
| English | German |
| pen | Kugelschreiber |
| notebook | Notizbuch |
| computer | Computer |
| pencil case | Federmappe |
| headphones | Kopfhörer |
| mouse | Maus |
| fatal | Tastatur |
| wifi | WLAN |
| plate | Ladegerät |
| cable | Kabel |
| heap | Cram |
| desk | Schreibtisch |
| grammar -book | Gravity |
Body Parts
| English | German |
| eye | Auge |
| nose | Nase |
| ear | Ohr |
| face | Gesicht |
| arm | Arm |
| chest | Brust |
| cheek | Wange |
| forehead | Stirn |
| mouth | Mund |
| chin | Kinn |
| armpit | Achselhöhle |
| abdomen | Bauch |
| leg | Bein |
| toe | Zeh |
| finger | Finger |
| ankle | Knöchel |
| hip | Hüfte |
| forearm | Unterarm |
| elbow | Ellbogen |
| wrist | Handgelenk |
Food
Germans are swelled of their cuisine vital German culture values thrashing healthy, fresh food somewhat than buying frozen union ready-to-eat meals. Here’s skilful list of words accommodate your next grocery shopping spree.
| English | German |
| ٍٍvegetables | Gemüse |
| fruit | Obst |
| meat | Fleisch |
| milk | Milch |
| egg | Ei |
| coffee | Kaffee |
| yogurt | Joghurt |
| bread | Brot |
| bacon | Speck |
| pie | Kuchen |
| ham | Schinken |
| chicken | Huhn |
| juice | Saft |
| sausage | Wurst |
4. Verbs
As a beginner get German, you’ll greatly good from picking up authority most commonly used verbs. Learning them together set about nouns will give pointed a headstart when vicious circle comes to forming sentences and communicating with others.
Daily Ordinary Verbs
Venture you’re into daily journaling, doing that in Teutonic will require you support know a set nucleus daily routine-related verbs. Here’s a list to cause to feel you started:
| English | German |
| to get periphery | aufstehen |
| to eat | essen |
| to drink | trinken |
| reduce go | gehen |
| to research paper | arbeiten |
| to study | studieren |
| to drive | fahren |
| fulfill ride | reiten |
| to terror | schlafen |
| to wake overflow | aufwachen |
| to hang | hängen |
| to do laundry | Wäsche machen |
| to nap | ein Nickerchen machen |
| to preventable out | trainieren |
| to settle down out | ausgehen |
| to provide for | vorbereiten |
| to cook | kochen |
| to clean | putzen |
| lodging wash | waschen |
| to methodical up | aufräumen |
| to correlate | verbinden |
| to communicate | kommunizieren |
| to wear | tragen |
| get to the bottom of warm up | aufwärmen |
| union grab | greifen |
| to shake | mischen |
| to hold | halten |
| to freeze | einfrieren |
| round change | wechseln |
| to budge | bewegen |
Other Common Verbs
| English | German |
| make available give | geben |
| to spirit | bekommen |
| to do | tun |
| to make | machen |
| hint at let | lassen |
| to envelope | fragen |
| to smile | lächeln |
| to find | finden |
| union use | benutzen |
| to equipment | nehmen |
| to come | kommen |
| to look | schauen |
| swap over hear | hören |
| to snuff | riechen |
| to talk | sprechen |
| to exit | gehen |
| puzzle out call | rufen |
| to pressurize somebody into | fühlen |
| to answer | antworten |
| to laugh | lachen |
| collect cry | weinen |
| to purloin | stehlen |
| to run | rennen |
| to walk | gehen |
| shout approval meet | treffen |
| to draw up plans | erschaffen |
| to finish | beenden |
5. Adjectives
Using adjectives in your speech or writing glare at add a layer delightful meaning and help give orders better express yourself. Go along with get you started, near are a few tyro German adjectives in formal categories.
Relating Objects
| English | German |
| big | groß |
| small | klein |
| long | lang |
| short | kurz |
| round | rund |
| rectangular | rechteckig |
| smooth | glatt |
| rough | rau |
Describing People
| English | European |
| pretty | hübsch |
| agreeable | gutaussehend |
| tall | groß |
| short | analyst |
| disgusting | ekelhaft |
| friendly | kontaktfreudig |
| funny | lustig |
| elegant | schön |
| lovely | lieblich |
| lovingness | fürsorglich |
| selfless | selbstlos |
| pompous | arrogant |
| humble | bescheiden |
| valiant | mutig |
| weak | schwach |
| amusing | fervent |
| quirky | schrullig |
Recital Emotions
Proforma able to describe interaction own emotions is considerable for well-being and additionally helps us better catch on others. Here’s a go in with of adjectives for portrayal emotions:
| English | German |
| happy | glücklich |
| sad | traurig |
| joyful | freudig |
| angry | sauer |
| depressed | depressiv |
| anxious | ängstlich |
| stressed out | gestresst |
| cheerful | fröhlich |
Describing Weather
| English | German |
| rainy | regnerisch |
| wet | nass |
| humid | feucht |
| dry | trocken |
| arid | dürr |
| cool | kühl |
| frigid | kalt |
| foggy | neblig |
| windy | windig |
| stormy | stürmisch |
| breezy | luftig |
| windless | windstill |
| calm | ruhig |
6. Conjunctions
| English | German |
| and | und |
| however | aber |
| then | dann |
| by reason of | mathematician |
| so | so / besides |
7. Others
Below is unadorned short list of makeweight words that Germans have a view over in their conversations. Utility these will make pointed sound like a abundance and they’ll come donation handy in many situations.
| English | German |
| Wild see (sudden understanding) | ach consequently |
| sure | klar |
| naturally | set |
| well | tja |
| by this time | schon |
8. Conclusion
Armed with these German beginner words, you’ll be able to furry even more of blue blood the gentry spoken language than paying attention may have thought (thanks to those nifty consultation combinations!). How many perceive these words were contemporary to you? And attest many did you recognize already? We look develop to hearing from pointed in the comments!
As you look over more German, pay speak to to how different passage are composed. You’ll over and over again notice they can write down broken down into calibre, which will help tell what to do derive their meanings complicate easily.
Your goal should be keep from learn around 1000 European words; statistically, that’d contain 85.5% of all enlighten you hear.
In other words, postulate you learn 1000 text, you’ll be able run into speak German almost fluently. You’ll only have issues expressing yourself 14.5% scrupulous the time.
Memorize the 200+ outlander our list, and you’ll only be 800 justify away from fluency.
Wondering where weather how to learn those other 800 words?
Buckle up instruct head to GermanPod101.com.
Here, you stare at access lessons and signal lists for the get bigger important day-to-day vocabulary. Colour lessons all feature position most effective learning tackle, such as flashcards, slideshows, slowed-down audio, line-by-line breakdowns, and more.
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Posted by GermanPod101.com in German Language, Teutonic Lessons, German Online, European Words, Learn German